José Esteban Muñoz
Muñoz is a Cuban-American queer theorist. I very heavily drew on his work--in particular his book Cruising Utopia: The Then and There of Queer Futurity--for my doctoral dissertation. It was interesting stuff with a lot of explanatory power, and it's influenced my thinking to this day (also, he and I share an alma mater, for what it's worth). I mean, I don't spend a lot of time reading critical theory just for kicks (although maybe I should), but I value it significantly. Recently, I had cause to call on Muñoz's work again for the final project of my MA in TESOL, so I googled him to find out what he'd been up to lately...only to find, to my dismay, that he'd died of heart failure at the age of forty-six, less than a year after I'd finished my doctorate. I think we can all agree that that's pretty much THE WORST.
His big thing--at least the big thing
that I used--was "potentiality," which is a potent concept
and one certainly valuable for our current times. "Unlike a
possibility," he explains, "a thing that simply might
happen, a potentiality is a certain mode of non-being that is
eminent, a thing that is present but not actually existing in the
present tense." He posits that
queerness is not yet here. Queerness
is an ideality. Put another way, we are not yet queer. We may
never touch queerness, but we can feel it as the warm illumination of
a horizon imbued with potentiality. We have never been queer, yet
queerness exists for us as an ideality that can be distilled from
the past and used to imagine a future. The future is queerness's
domain. Queerness is a structuring and educated mode of desiring that
allows us to see and feel beyond the quagmire of the present.
He's focused on sexuality here,
obviously, but this concept doesn't have to be limited to that arena.
You can think of the United States as it exists now--an absolute
fucking shithole, ruled by sociopathic authoritarians and white
supremacists. But, you can still, as it were "feel" a more
hopeful future, and try to incorporate it into the present to the
extent you're able. Live the future you want to see now. I know
that may sound intolerably glib when people are suffering in real,
concrete, non-theoretical-bullshit ways, right here right now, but
regardless of what's happening, we still need to figure out how to
survive as best we can, and I think potentiality is an important tool
in that fight.
Anyway, a belated but sincere Rest In Peace to Muñoz.